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Philosophy and Beliefs of Ethical Culture

What does it mean to be an ethics-centered religious community? This list of frequently asked questions will give you insight into what members of the Ethical Society of St. Louis—and members of the 25 other Ethical Culture societies and fellowships throughout the United States—believe. Click on the links below to jump to particular information in the FAQ. We also invite you to visit our online library for platform presentations and other readings on ethical living and to check out some other resources, such as Web sites and books, that provide more information on Ethical Culture.
What philosophy of life inspires the Ethical Societies?

"But above all, the moral use of life...consists in exercising each and all of our faculties with the deliberate purpose of awakening the slumbering faculties in others."

Felix Adler, 1851-1933, philosopher and founder of Ethical Culture.
"Ethical Culture" is the name of an evolving body of ideas that inspires the Ethical Society communities. For Ethical Culturists, the ultimate religious question is not whether God is real, but rather, "Toward what kind of world does a religion lead?"

The challenge to any religion is to go beyond ritual worship and pleasing imagery. Whatever metaphor one prefers, personal God, higher power, or Ethical Culture, the test of a religion is whether it conveys principles for living a good life.

Ethical Culture is clear about the essential role that ethical principles play in human relationships. Despite how uncertain we might feel about our personal standards--or how best to apply them--for an Ethical Culturist, there is unquestionably good and evil, right and wrong. For a good life, love must prevail, truth must be respected, honesty esteemed, justice secured, and freedom protected. Learning how to realize these ideals in personal and political relationships is the purpose of Ethical Societies.
Is Ethical Culture a religion?

Some people choose the Ethical Society as their community without viewing Ethical Culture as their religion because to them "religion" means dogmatism and the worship of a supernatural God. For many members, however, the Ethical Society serves as a religious congregation where they build a community of friends, find inspiration and purpose, celebrate the seasons, and clarify their world views. Professional Ethical Society Leaders fill the roles of religious clergy, including meeting the pastoral needs of members, performing ceremonies, and serving as spokespeople for the congregation in the community.
Do Ethical Societies have a creed?

No. Deed Before Creed is our motto. The philosophy of Ethical Culture respects the beliefs of each member. No one is bound by any community creed or dogma. Rather, Ethical Societies emphasize the importance of developing a clear personal philosophy that makes your life understandable and meaningful. Learning to benefit from a diversity of viewpoints is one of the challenges of membership. Members encourage each other to think freely and to disagree--without being disagreeable.
What are the basic beliefs of Ethical Culture?
  • Freedom of Belief: When we stimulate our thinking with new insights, information, and inspirations, our understanding of the world evolves, and we realize the full capacity of our human spirit.
  • Eliciting the Best: When we bring out the finest characteristics in others, we experience the best in ourselves.
  • Respect for Human Worth: We treat all people as having an inherent capacity for fairness, kindness, and living ethically.
  • Ethical Living: When we put into practice ethical principles such as love, justice, honesty, and forgiveness, we experience harmony within ourselves and in our relationships.
  • Reverence for Life: We cultivate the spiritual dimension in life by experiencing our interdependent connections to humanity, nature, and our inner values.

What does ethics mean?

Ethics defines the elements essential to human well-being and proposes principles to be used as guidelines for generating an ethical culture. Ethics also refers to the specific values, standards, rules, and agreements that people adopt for conducting their lives. Ethics, most broadly, is the study of human behavior and its consequences in the light of what is ideally possible. For example, ethicists might study a society's mores or morals to determine what effect they would have on humankind if they were used as universal standards. Ethics are not merely social conventions, like table manners. Rather, ethics define the social conditions necessary for human beings to thrive.
How can ethical principles be applied in daily life?
"If there is a single instinct in me that is stronger than any of the rest, it is the instinctive desire to be truthful with myself and others. I will not be self-deceived. I will look life straight in the eye."

Felix Adler, 1851-1933, philosopher and founder of Ethical Culture.
  • Human Worth. I am an evolving person cultivating goodness. Every person is a creative source with an inherent capacity for goodness.
  • Responsibility. I am in charge of who I am and what I do. Everyone is accountable for his or her actions.
  • Love. I encourage the beauty, goodness, and creative power in every person. Everyone has the right to be all he or she can be.
  • Freedom. I appreciate and express my uniqueness. Everyone has the right to make his or her own choices.
  • Kindness. I care for the well-being of people. Everyone has the right to safety.
  • Fairness. I act as I wish to be treated. Everyone has the right to an equal opportunity.
  • Trust. I honor my agreements. Everyone is accountable for his or her promises.
  • Truthfulness. I speak without misleading. Everyone can face reality honestly.
  • Forgiving. I admit my mistakes by expressing sorrow for causing harm, by making amends, and by learning a better way. Everyone can learn by trial and error.
  • Joy. I choose to find within me delight in being alive. Everyone can experience the bliss of being in harmony with his or her ethical yearnings.

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